Composting Processes for Agricultural Waste Management: A Comprehensive Review

Composting is the most adaptable and fruitful method for managing biodegradable solid wastes; it a crucial agricultural practice that contributes to recycling farm wastes. profitable various plant, animal, synthetic wastes, from residential bins large corporations. waste management (AWM) practices flourish in developing countries, especially Pakistan. has advantages over other AWM practices, such as landfilling waste, which increases potential pollution of groundwater by leachate, while composting reduces water contamination. Furthermore, burned, open-dumped on land surfaces, disposed into bodies water, leading environmental global warming concerns. Among an environment-friendly cost-effective disposal. This review investigates improved via conventional emerging processes stages: composting, underlying mechanisms, factors influence discrete crop residue, municipal (MSW), biomedical (BMW). Additionally, this describes compares composting. In conclusion, current trends future possibilities are summarized reviewed. Recent developments highlighted critical review; recommendations developed aid its technological growth, recognize advantages, increase research interest processes.